原因/结果 A50-57

出于(连词, 从句)

• born of / out of: 连词
  
• Goth music shares the dark atmosphere born of the cult background.
• as a result of..: 从句
• As a result of your hard work, the paper received a high rating.
• by virtue of / thanks to: 褒义, 连词
  
• Success itself retained moral and social overtones, by virtue of its contribution to the sum of human comfort and progress.
• on the grounds of /that: 连词/从句两用
• owing to : 替代due to
• grow out of
• Country music grew out of American Southern folk music.

成功失败的归因 (动词)

• owe ....to: 褒义
  
• Billy Corgan owes the idea of Smashing Pumpkins to his personal idol:Pink Floyd.
• attribute ... to: 褒/贬义, 动词
• They tend to attribute the failure to someone else.
• ascribe ... to: 贬义, 动词
• Boys ascribe failure to not trying hard enough

问题溯源

• trace to
• The bug can be traced to an earlier inappropriate naming.
• has roots in
• Indie music more or less has its roots in early psychedelic music.
• be responsible for: 原因语序在前
• The carelessness in naming convention should be responsible for most part of these undetected bugs.
• originate in / have the origin in
• date back to / from
  

来自

• arise from / stem from
  
• evolve from
• Solutions must evolve from a better understanding of the humans that drive the system and from a fuller appreciation of the limits and potential of the earth's resources.
• spring from
  
• result from
• derive from / be derived from
  
• grow out of

依赖

• a reliance on
• What tied it all together was a foundation in the blues, a reliance on group interplay and unpredictable improvisation.

造就结果

• give birth to
• Though the term "avant garde" carries the implication that a work so described is "ahead of the pack," the avant garde gave birth to a genuinely popular movement in the last third of the twentieth century.

扮演...角色

• play .... key role; be key player
• The original choreographer of The Rite of Spring, VASLAV|NIJINSKY,|AND|Vaslav Nijinsky, and its promoter, ,|Serge Diaghilev, were key players in expanding the vocabulary of dance beyond its traditionally graceful set of moves,