M.进取与落后 - 超过/超越/突出/ M40-49

超过

• exceed/outrun/surpass ... limit/expectations
• outstrip

突出

• excel in ...

超越

• transcend one's understanding
• cut across
  
• go beyond
• outdistance
  

重要性超过其他, 突出

• outweigh

压倒

• have/show a superiority over sb. in sth.

赶超

• overtake