影响 B50-63

直接影响(常为贬义, 大方面的影响)

• affect
• The sweeping social, political and economic changes will substantially affect our country and its economy, our personal lives and our livelihoods.
• gain affection
• ballet music of |GAINETchaikovsky gained public affection that has declined not a bit up to the present day

对行为模式, 思想方面的影响

• influence
• Our parents sometimes can influence us without our being aware of it, to the degree that we may make decisions without fully considering up-to-date information.
• excert/have ... influence on sb; wield ... influence over
• director Spike Lee's college-basketball film He Got Game used Copland's music in its soundtrack and paid homage to the profound influence Copland exerted over several generations of film music composers.
• bring ... clout to

较间接的影响(常为贬义)

• have/bring ... effect upon
• impinge on
• This is an area where the basic sciences impinge on the domain of value judgements.

感受到影响

• the influence ... be felt by
• The great influence of classical music is felt by all black metal bands.
• leave a mark/impression on sb.
• be struck by/with
  

大影响/冲击

• impact

动摇

• sway ...argument/action
• The judgement can be swayed seriously by public voices.

影响形成

• shape
• From the moment of his birth the culture into which he is born shapes his experience and behavior.

渗透

• pervade
• The idea of sound texture has pervaded every aspect of recording culture.
  
• penetrate into
• permeate
• throw/send ripples through
• resonate
• Their contributions resonate throughout popular music.

不利影响

• weigh against
• Frequent switching of research topics weighs aginst a graduate student's success in his studies.
• interfere with