D.得失与成效 - 得到/保持 D1-14

能做到

• within reach/grasp
• The once "grand tour", reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody's grasp.

得到实物

• obtain
• Today the world obtains commodities of excellent quality at incredible prices.

得到(经验/信心/财富)

• gain
• They think women, in gaining their freedom, have lost their feminity
  
• One never knows only within one year this new type of music has gained world-wide popularity

得到(信息)

• gain/have/acquire access to information ..
• A scientist can acquire access to enormously expensive equipment if he stands well with the government of his country.
• It's not easy for common people to gain access to such expensive live concerts.
• (obj.) reach (subj.): 语序反序
  
• The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.

获得/保住(必需品)

• secure food/job

得到 (地位, 名誉)

• attain/win a social position/status
• The fact remains that no one has investigated the role that pockets have played in preventing women from attaining the social status that could and should be theirs.
• The German Requiem mass by Brahms is another example of a work that has taken on a public function and won a place in the hearts of listeners who might otherwise encounter classical music only rarely.

取得(成就, 重大目标)

• achieve/accomplish success
  
• Let's invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk with my students.

取得帮助

• enlist
• We may find it advantageous to enlist friends' and allies' support in that endeavor instead of going it alone.
• This book is planned to enlist your active cooperation.

获得好处

• reap
• We can reap a tremendous benefit down the road
  
• derive
• The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us.
• recieve
• Among the homeless was the physically disabled who do not receive any benefits from the economic boom.
• have a vested interest in sth: 既得利益
• We use and exploit other animals for our own needs, and thus seem to have a vested interest in believing that we are fundamentally different and, of course, superior to them.

得益

• profit greatly from one's advice
• Schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substansitally from regular programs.
  
• benefit
  

赢得

• earn sth.; earn sb. sth
• Deng's role in modern history has earned him a degree of respect in China unmatched by any other politicians.
• win

有资格获取(几乎是明文规定)

• be entitled to
• The McGill students under 25 are entitled to the transport previlege.

保持

• retain
• it has retained its general popularity even as other classical genres have suffered.